From Jahiliyyah to Justice: Islamic Social Reforms

Abstract

This article examines the social reforms introduced by Islam that transformed pre-Islamic Arabian society from a state of jahiliyyah (ignorance) to one of justice and equity. It analyzes key Islamic principles such as human equality, brotherhood, piety (taqwa), just governance, prohibition of oppression, circulation of wealth, and protection of minority rights. The study highlights how these principles, rooted in the Quran and exemplified by Prophet Muhammad, revolutionized tribal loyalties and arbitrary conventions prevalent in pre-Islamic Arabia. The reforms addressed economic disparities, established a framework for systematic wealth distribution, and protected the rights of marginalized groups. The article argues that the shift from the era of Jahiliyyah to the establishment of Islamic justice wasn't just a historical event, but a transformative change in how society was organized. This change still offers valuable lessons for tackling modern social issues. By contrasting the social conditions before Islam with the ideals it introduced, the study shows how Islamic teachings The study shows how Islamic teachings created a system of social justice aimed at building a fair, compassionate, and morally grounded society.