Akhter DN, Khalid DM. Exploring the Social and Religious Roles of Women in Ḥijāz during the Umayyad Period. afaq [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 25 [cited 2026 Jul. 3];5(2):1-13. Available from: http://alaafaqjournal.com/index.php/alaafaq/article/view/283